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How to Pronounce the Words in Acts 2

Audio recordings and phonetic spellings for every place name and people group in the Pentecost account — from Parthians to Arabia.

Acts 2 is one of the most geographically dense passages in the New Testament. In a handful of verses, Luke lists fifteen nations and regions whose people heard the disciples speaking in their own languages on the day of Pentecost. These names carry the weight of the miracle itself — and they’re among the hardest words for modern readers to say aloud with confidence.

The Nations of Pentecost — All 15 Names Pronounced

Acts 2:5-11 lists fifteen nations and regions whose people heard the disciples speaking in their own languages on the day of Pentecost. These geographic names reflect the full sweep of the ancient Mediterranean world — from Mesopotamia in the east to Rome in the west, from Pontus in the north to Arabia in the south. For anyone reading Acts aloud, getting these names right matters enormously: they carry the weight of the miracle itself.

Why These Words Are Difficult

These are Hellenized versions of Hebrew, Persian, Latin, and Aramaic place names, rendered first into Greek and then into English. Phrygia (FRIJ-ee-uh) sounds nothing like it’s spelled. Elamites (EE-luh-myts) catches first-time readers off guard. Pamphylia (pam-FIL-ee-uh) has five syllables and an unusual stress pattern. This guide exists precisely because these words appear in public readings and demand confident pronunciation.

How to Pronounce Every Place Name in Acts 2:9-11

The list below includes every nation, region, and city mentioned in the Pentecost account, along with related locations Paul visited on his missionary journeys through the same regions.

AntiochAN-tih-ahk

speedy as a chariot

Hear the pronunciation of Antioch

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Cappadociakap-ih-DO-shee-uh

the same as Caphtor, a sphere, buckle, or hand

Hear the pronunciation of Cappadocia

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CorinthKAWR-ihnth

which is satisfied; ornament; beauty

Hear the pronunciation of Corinth

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Cretekreet

carnal; fleshly

Hear the pronunciation of Crete

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Cyrenesai-REE-neh

a wall; coldness; the floor

Hear the pronunciation of Cyrene

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ElamiteEE-luh-mait

The word Elamite (pronounced EE-luh-mait) refers to a person or thing from the ancient kingdom of Elam. Understanding how to pronounce Elamite correctly helps Bible readers engage more confidently with historical and prophetic passages that mention this significant Near Eastern civilization.

Hear the pronunciation of Elamite

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EphesusEH-fuh-suhs

desirable

Hear the pronunciation of Ephesus

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Medemeed

Hear the pronunciation of Mede

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Mesopotamiamehs-o-po-TAY-mih-uh

between two rivers

Hear the pronunciation of Mesopotamia

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Miletusmai-LEE-tuhs

Hear the pronunciation of Miletus

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Pamphyliapam-FIHL-ih-uh

a nation made up of every tribe

Hear the pronunciation of Pamphylia

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ParthiansPAHR-thee-uhnz

Hear the pronunciation of Parthians

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Philippifih-LIHP-ai

same as Philip, in the plural, warlike; lovers of horses

Hear the pronunciation of Philippi

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PhrygiaFRIH-dzhih-uh

dry; barren

Hear the pronunciation of Phrygia

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PontusPAHN-tus

the sea

Hear the pronunciation of Pontus

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Thessalonicatheh-suh-lo-NAI-kuh

victory against the Thessalians

Hear the pronunciation of Thessalonica

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“Parthians and Medes and Elamites and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabians — we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.”

— Acts 2:9–11 (ESV)