Learn more about Ziklag

Ziklag is a town of historical and biblical significance, located in the Negeb or the south country of Judah. Its presence in the biblical narratives provides valuable insights into the history and events of ancient Israel.

Location and Ownership

During the time when David fled to Gath from Ziph, along with his followers, Ziklag was in the possession of the Philistines. King Achish of Gath assigned Ziklag to David as his place of residence (1 Samuel 27:6). David dwelt in Ziklag for over a year and four months, during which time it was under the authority of the kings of Judah.

Events in Ziklag

Ziklag became the backdrop for significant events in David's life:

Amalekite Raid: During David's absence with his army as he joined the Philistine expedition against the Israelites, Ziklag was raided and destroyed by the Amalekites (1 Samuel 30:1, 2). David pursued the Amalekites and successfully routed them, recovering all the captives taken from Ziklag (1 Samuel 30:26-31).

News of Saul's Death: Shortly after his return from the campaign against the Amalekites, David received news of the disastrous battle of Gilboa and the death of King Saul (2 Samuel 1:1-16). This marked a pivotal moment in David's journey, as he left Ziklag and returned to Hebron with his two wives, Ahinoam and Abigail, along with his band of 600 men.

Identifying the precise location of Ziklag has been a subject of discussion among scholars. While some have proposed it to be 'Asluj, a heap of ruins south of Beersheba, others, like Conder, have identified it with Khirbet Zuheilikah, a site characterized by ruins found on three hills about half a mile apart. This site is situated some seventeen miles northwest of Beersheba and lies on the boundaries of Philistia, Judah, and Amalek.

Exploring the history of Ziklag provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of political and military events in ancient Israel and its significance in the life of King David.