Learn more about Paraclete

Introduction to Paraclete

The term “Paraclete” is a unique and theologically rich title found in the New Testament, specifically in the writings of the Apostle John. It is derived from the Greek word παράκλητος (paraklētos), meaning “one who is called alongside,” or more idiomatically, “advocate,” “helper,” “comforter,” or “counselor.” This word is used exclusively in Johannine literature to describe the Holy Spirit and, in one instance, Jesus Christ Himself. The role of the Paraclete is foundational to Christian pneumatology (the study of the Holy Spirit) and relates directly to God's continuing presence and work in the world following the earthly ministry of Jesus.

Paraclete Pronunciation

“Paraclete” is pronounced as PAIR-uh-kleet, with emphasis on the first syllable.

Paraclete in the New Testament

The term appears primarily in the Gospel of John and once in 1 John:

• John 14:16-17 – Jesus promises to send “another Paraclete” to be with His disciples forever: the Spirit of truth. This implies that Jesus was the first Paraclete.
• John 14:26 – The Paraclete is explicitly identified as the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in Jesus’ name to teach the disciples and remind them of all that Jesus has said.
• John 15:26 – The Paraclete is described as the one who proceeds from the Father and bears witness about Jesus.
• John 16:7-11 – Jesus says it is to the disciples’ advantage that He goes away so that the Paraclete may come; the Paraclete will convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment.
• 1 John 2:1 – Jesus is called a “Paraclete” with the Father, emphasizing His role as an advocate for sinners.

Each mention builds upon the nature of the Paraclete as a divine agent sent to guide, teach, comfort, and advocate on behalf of believers in Jesus Christ.

Paraclete in Biblical Theology

The Paraclete represents a continuation of God’s presence among His people after Jesus’ ascension. Key theological aspects include:

• Presence of God: The Holy Spirit as the Paraclete dwells with and within believers, signifying God’s nearness and guidance (John 14:17).
• Teacher and Reminder: The Paraclete teaches and recalls Jesus’ words, helping believers interpret and live out His teachings (John 14:26).
• Witness and Advocate: The Paraclete bears witness to Christ and equips believers for mission and testimony (John 15:26).
• Conviction: The Paraclete convicts the world regarding sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8-11), playing a prophetic role.

Related Themes and Meanings to Paraclete

• Holy Spirit: The Paraclete is a central way the New Testament speaks about the person and work of the Holy Spirit.
• Advocacy: The legal connotation of “advocate” underscores the Paraclete’s role in standing on behalf of believers before the divine court.
• Comfort and Help: The term also conveys pastoral and emotional comfort, reminding believers of God’s sustaining grace.
• Christology: Jesus as the first Paraclete reveals His ongoing intercessory role even after His earthly ministry.

Trivia and Interesting Facts about Paraclete

• The word “Paraclete” is not used outside Johannine literature in the Bible, highlighting its specialized use in John’s Gospel and epistles.
• The Greek term paraklētos was used in classical Greek in a legal sense—describing someone who stands beside another to plead their case—contributing to the understanding of the Paraclete as an advocate in spiritual and moral matters.
• While the English versions translate “Paraclete” variously as “Helper” (ESV), “Comforter” (KJV), “Advocate” (NIV), or “Counselor” (RSV), each translation captures different nuances of the same Greek term.
• Church Fathers such as Tertullian and Augustine explored the identity and role of the Paraclete extensively, forming part of early Christian pneumatological doctrine.

Conclusion

The concept of the Paraclete is central to understanding the ongoing ministry of God through the Holy Spirit after the resurrection and ascension of Christ. As Comforter, Advocate, and Teacher, the Paraclete embodies God’s continuing engagement with His people, guiding them into truth, sustaining them in trials, and empowering their witness to the gospel of Christ.