Learn more about Peres

Introduction to Peres

The name "Peres" is found in the Bible as a significant term with both symbolic and historical importance. It appears in the Book of Daniel, in connection with the fall of the Babylonian Empire, and it is also part of the genealogical line in the Old Testament. The term carries a meaning of division, which fits its historical context. Peres is most notably associated with the prophetic writing of Daniel and the interpretation of King Belshazzar’s vision during a feast in Babylon. Its meaning and usage have deep theological implications tied to the themes of judgment, the end of a kingdom, and the transition of power as ordained by God.

Peres Pronunciation

"Peres" is pronounced as PEH-rez, with the emphasis on the first syllable. It is a Hebrew name (פָּרֵס) that signifies "division" or "to break into pieces."

Peres in the Bible

Peres appears in several contexts, most notably in the following events and genealogies:

• Peres in the Book of Daniel: In Daniel 5:25-28, the name "Peres" is used as part of the mysterious writing on the wall during King Belshazzar’s feast. The writing, which appeared during the feast, read “Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin.” Daniel interprets this as a message of divine judgment. The word “Peres” (or "Upharsin") refers to the division of the Babylonian kingdom and the end of its reign. The interpretation was that the kingdom was weighed, found wanting, and would be divided between the Medes and Persians, leading to the fall of Babylon.
• Peres as a Descendant of Judah: In Genesis 38:29, Peres is mentioned as the twin son of Judah and Tamar. Peres was born during a complicated and significant event in Judah's family history, where Tamar, widowed twice, seeks to ensure her place in the lineage of Judah. Peres becomes the ancestor of the tribe of Judah, which holds a significant place in the history of Israel, including the lineage of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ, according to the genealogies in Matthew 1 and Luke 3.
• Peres in Genealogies: As a son of Judah, Peres is part of the important genealogical list that links the tribe of Judah to many significant biblical figures. His descendants are listed in 1 Chronicles 2:5-12 as part of the tribe's lineage. His son, Hezron, is noted as one of the ancestors of David, further connecting Peres to the royal line of Israel.

Peres in Biblical History and Context

The mention of Peres in Daniel highlights the divine judgment over kingdoms, reflecting God’s control over earthly powers. The fall of Babylon, prophesied through the interpretation of the writing on the wall, marks a significant turning point in history, as the Medes and Persians overthrew the Babylonian empire in 539 BC.

Peres, as part of Judah's genealogy, illustrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to the descendants of Abraham. Despite the complicated nature of his birth, his name carries the weight of the future, especially as it relates to the tribe of Judah, from which the messianic line would emerge. His inclusion in these genealogies is vital for understanding the connection between the Old Testament promises and the New Testament fulfillment in Jesus Christ, whose earthly lineage is traced back to David, a descendant of Judah and Peres.

Related Terms and Meanings

- Mene: The first word in the writing on the wall, meaning "God has numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end." It is paired with "Peres" in the interpretation, further emphasizing the impending division of the Babylonian kingdom. - Tekel: Another part of the writing, meaning "You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting," symbolizing judgment and the lack of righteousness in the Babylonian empire. - Upharsin: A variant of "Peres" in Daniel 5, which signifies the division of the kingdom. - Judah: Peres' father, a key figure in Israel's history and a significant ancestor of the Messiah. - David: King David, a descendant of Peres, is one of the most important figures in the Old Testament and the ancestor of Jesus Christ.

Trivia and Interesting Facts about Peres

- The name "Peres" is often translated as "division" or "to break in pieces," reflecting the judgment that was announced through Daniel. The word's use in the writing on the wall underscores the theme of divine sovereignty over empires and the inevitable fall of even the greatest kingdoms.

- Despite his somewhat obscure role in the broader biblical narrative, Peres’ connection to Judah ensures his importance in the broader storyline of Israel’s history, particularly through his descendants, who lead to the birth of King David and ultimately Jesus Christ. - The story of Peres' birth, particularly in the context of Tamar's actions, demonstrates themes of redemption, divine providence, and the importance of family lineage in God's plan for Israel.