Learn more about Felicity

Introduction to Felicity

The name “Felicity” is not found in the Bible itself but is strongly associated with early Christian martyrdom, particularly through the figure of Saint Felicity (or Felicitas), a young woman who, along with Perpetua, is venerated for her courage and steadfast faith in the face of persecution. While her story is extra-biblical—meaning it comes from Christian tradition rather than the biblical text—Felicity’s life and death are deeply intertwined with the themes of faith, suffering, and eternal hope found throughout Scripture. She is honored as a saint in many Christian traditions and serves as a powerful example of early Christian devotion and courage under Roman oppression.

Felicity Pronunciation

“Felicity” is pronounced as fuh-LISS-ih-tee, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The name is derived from the Latin word felicitas, meaning “happiness,” “good fortune,” or “blessedness.”

Felicity in Christian History

Though Felicity does not appear in the canonical Scriptures, her life is preserved in one of the most famous and revered early Christian martyrdom accounts: “The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity.” This text, dated to around A.D. 203, recounts the imprisonment and martyrdom of a group of Christians in Carthage, North Africa, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus.

• Felicity as a Martyr: Felicity was a slave woman who was pregnant at the time of her arrest. Despite her condition, she was determined to be baptized and to suffer for her faith. According to the account, she gave birth in prison shortly before being executed.
• Perpetua and Felicity: These two women are often mentioned together due to the joint nature of their martyrdom. Perpetua, a noblewoman, and Felicity, her servant, were united by faith across social lines and died together in the arena, encouraging one another to remain strong in their faith until the end.
• The Day of Martyrdom: Felicity and Perpetua were thrown to wild animals and ultimately killed by the sword. Their deaths were intended as a spectacle for Roman audiences, but their calm courage turned the event into a testimony of Christian hope.

Related Themes and Meanings to Felicity

The story of Felicity resonates deeply with several key biblical themes:

• Perseverance in Faith: Like many biblical figures who faced trials and persecution (e.g., Daniel, Paul, the early apostles), Felicity’s life exemplifies enduring faith even in the face of death (Hebrews 11:35-38).
• Equality in Christ: Despite being a slave, Felicity is remembered as an equal partner in martyrdom alongside Perpetua, reflecting Galatians 3:28 — “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
• Suffering as Witness: Her story echoes Philippians 1:29, “For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him.”

Felicity’s Legacy in Christian Tradition

Felicity became a revered figure in early Christianity and is considered a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and some Anglican traditions. Her name is included in the Roman Martyrology, and she is commemorated on March 7 along with Saint Perpetua. The legacy of their joint martyrdom has inspired countless Christians over the centuries.

• Feast Day: March 7 (Roman Catholic and Anglican calendars).
• Symbolism: Often depicted in Christian art with Perpetua, sometimes holding a palm branch (symbol of martyrdom) or shown with a child (due to giving birth shortly before her execution).
• Veneration: Churches and cathedrals in Europe and Africa have been named in her honor. She has inspired various hymns, writings, and liturgical commemorations.

Trivia and Interesting Facts about Felicity

• Felicity’s story is one of the oldest and most well-documented martyrdoms outside the Bible, often included in collections of early Christian writings.
• The account of her martyrdom is notable for containing passages written by Perpetua herself—a rare surviving document penned by a woman in the ancient world.
• Felicity’s courage in childbirth and martyrdom has made her a patron saint of mothers and pregnant women in Roman Catholic tradition.
• The names Perpetua and Felicity were sometimes given to Christian girls in the early church as a way to honor their memory and witness.

Conclusion

While Felicity does not appear in the Bible, her life stands as a powerful testament to the enduring themes of Christian faith, martyrdom, and divine joy amid suffering. Her name, meaning “blessedness” or “happiness,” reminds believers that even in the face of earthly loss, eternal joy awaits those who remain faithful. Her story continues to inspire believers to live courageously for Christ, regardless of the cost.