Learn more about Acacia

Introduction to Acacia

The acacia tree, known in Hebrew as shittah (plural: shittim), is a hardy and versatile tree native to the arid regions of the Mediterranean, including the Judean desert, the Negev, and Sinai. Acacia wood is renowned for its durability, resistance to decay, and insect repellent properties, making it a valuable resource in ancient construction and craftsmanship. The tree and its wood hold significant importance in the biblical narrative, particularly in the construction of sacred objects such as the tabernacle and the ark of the covenant.

Acacia Pronunciation

“Acacia” is pronounced as uh-KAY-shuh, with emphasis on the second syllable.

Acacia in the Bible

The acacia tree is prominently featured in the construction instructions for the tabernacle and its furnishings during the Israelites' wilderness journey. Specific references include:

• The Ark of the Covenant: Constructed from acacia wood, the ark was overlaid with pure gold, emphasizing both the wood’s strength and the sanctity of the structure (Exodus 25:10-16).
• The Table of the Presence: Also made from acacia wood and overlaid with gold, it held the bread of presence in the tabernacle (Exodus 25:23-30).
• The Altar of Incense: This altar, used exclusively for burning incense, was similarly crafted from acacia wood and overlaid with gold (Exodus 30:1-6).
• The Tabernacle Framework: The wooden frames and poles for the tabernacle were made from acacia, demonstrating its integral role in the portable sanctuary (Exodus 26:15-29).

Acacia in Biblical History and Context

Acacia trees thrive in dry climates and can reach heights of up to 15 meters (about 50 feet). Their ability to grow in arid regions symbolized resilience and provision in the harsh wilderness environment. The use of acacia wood in the tabernacle construction reflects its availability in the Sinai region, where the Israelites wandered, and its symbolic representation of God’s enduring provision and care.

Related Terms and Meanings

- Shittim: The plural form of the Hebrew word for acacia, often used to designate locations or objects associated with the tree (e.g., Abel-Shittim). - Tabernacle: The portable sanctuary of the Israelites, in which acacia wood was a primary material. - Ark of the Covenant: The sacred chest containing the tablets of the Ten Commandments, constructed of acacia wood and overlaid with gold.

Trivia and Interesting Facts about Acacia

- The acacia tree’s resin, commonly known as gum arabic, was used in ancient times for various purposes, including medicine and adhesives. - The term “shittim wood” is frequently used in older biblical translations to refer to acacia wood. - Acacia wood’s durability and insect resistance made it an ideal material for the sacred objects meant to endure the Israelites' prolonged desert journey. - The Valley of Shittim, named after the acacia trees, was the last encampment of the Israelites before crossing the Jordan River into the Promised Land (Numbers 25:1; Joshua 3:1).