Learn more about Puteoli

Introduction to Puteoli

Puteoli, known today as Pozzuoli, was a prominent port city in ancient Italy located on the Bay of Naples. In biblical history, it is most notably mentioned in the New Testament in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome. During the first century, Puteoli was a vital hub for maritime trade and a gateway into the Roman Empire. It served not only as a commercial center but also as a place where early Christian communities began to take root.

Puteoli Pronunciation

“Puteoli” is pronounced as pyoo-TEE-uh-lye or sometimes POO-tee-oh-lee, depending on the regional or anglicized variation. In Latin, it would be more closely rendered as POO-teh-oh-lee.

Puteoli in the Bible

Puteoli is directly mentioned in the New Testament during Paul's voyage to Rome:

• Acts 28:13-14: “From there we circled round and reached Rhegium. And after one day the south wind blew; and the next day we came to Puteoli, where we found brethren, and were invited to stay with them seven days. And so we went toward Rome.”

This brief mention is rich in context. Puteoli marks the first major port of arrival on the Italian mainland for Paul after his perilous journey by sea, which included shipwreck and hardship. That believers were already present in Puteoli underscores the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman world even before the arrival of the apostle Paul. Paul stayed there for a week, likely to rest and fellowship with the local Christians before continuing his journey to face trial in Rome.

Historical Significance of Puteoli

Puteoli was the chief port of Rome before the development of Portus near Ostia. It played a central role in importing grain from Egypt and other goods from across the empire. The city was home to a mixed population of Romans, Greeks, Jews, and other groups. Its importance in trade and industry (particularly in pottery and metallurgy) made it a bustling and influential urban center. The city's prosperity is reflected in the presence of amenities such as amphitheaters, baths, and aqueducts, many of which remain as ruins today.

Related Themes and Meanings to Puteoli

• Spread of Christianity: The mention of a Christian community in Puteoli suggests that the gospel had reached many parts of the Roman Empire early on, even significant trade cities such as this one.
• Paul’s Journey to Rome: Puteoli is a significant marker in Paul’s journey, indicating both the geographic and spiritual progression of his mission.
• Roman Infrastructure: The ability for Paul and others to travel across such vast distances, arriving in Puteoli, demonstrates the efficacy of Roman roads and sea routes that facilitated the spread of the gospel.

Trivia and Interesting Facts about Puteoli

• Puteoli’s ancient harbor remains are still visible in the modern city of Pozzuoli.
• Emperor Nero reportedly had a floating bridge constructed between Puteoli and Baiae using ships, showcasing Roman engineering prowess.
• The city was named "Puteoli" from the Latin “puteus” (well) possibly referring to sulfur springs in the area, which made it a popular bathing destination.
• The amphitheater of Puteoli is one of the largest in Italy and rivals that of Rome’s Colosseum.
• The presence of believers in Puteoli before Paul’s arrival might suggest missionary activity by unnamed early Christians or merchants who were converted elsewhere.

Puteoli in Christian Tradition

Though only briefly mentioned in the biblical narrative, Puteoli represents the broader reach of Christianity into Gentile, urban centers of the empire. It also symbolizes a moment of respite and encouragement for Paul, who was nearing the end of his journey. The seven-day stay may also have allowed Paul to celebrate the Sabbath with fellow believers, continuing the pattern of Jewish-Christian worship practices that characterized the early church.