Learn more about Eleazar

Introduction to Eleazar

The name “Eleazar” (Hebrew: אֶלְעָזָר, *Elʿāzār*) means “God has helped” or “God is my helper.” It is a theophoric name, incorporating “El” (God) and “azar” (help), signifying divine assistance and favor. Several notable individuals in the Bible bear this name, most prominently Eleazar, the son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as high priest. The name reflects the recurring biblical theme of reliance on divine aid, especially in leadership and priestly roles.

Eleazar Pronunciation

“Eleazar” is pronounced as el-ee-AY-zar, with the emphasis on the third syllable.

Eleazar in the Bible

There are several individuals named Eleazar in the Bible, each contributing uniquely to the biblical narrative:

• Eleazar, Son of Aaron: He is the most significant figure bearing this name. As the third son of Aaron (after Nadab and Abihu died for offering unauthorized fire), Eleazar inherited the high priesthood (Exodus 6:23; Numbers 3:2, 20:25-28). He played a central role in guiding Israel after the wilderness generation, including oversight of sacred duties and the division of Canaan (Joshua 14:1; 21:1).
• Eleazar, Son of Abinadab: Appointed to guard the Ark of the Covenant when it was brought to the house of Abinadab in Kiriath-jearim after its return from the Philistines (1 Samuel 7:1).
• Eleazar, Son of Dodo: One of David’s mighty men, celebrated for his valor in battle (2 Samuel 23:9-10; 1 Chronicles 11:12).
• Eleazar, a Levite: In the days of King David, he helped transport the Ark to Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 15:24).
• Eleazar, Overseer under Jehoshaphat: One of the officials who taught the Law of the Lord throughout Judah (2 Chronicles 17:7).
• Eleazar, Priest Who Sealed the Covenant: He is listed among the priests who sealed the covenant during Nehemiah’s time (Nehemiah 10:2).

Eleazar in Biblical History and Context

The most prominent Eleazar, Aaron’s son, was instrumental in maintaining Israel’s spiritual order. After his brothers’ deaths (Leviticus 10), Eleazar became the senior priest and eventually assumed the high priesthood when Aaron died on Mount Hor (Numbers 20:25-28). He was key in several important events:

• Census and Division of Land: Eleazar helped conduct the second census of Israel and assisted in the allocation of the Promised Land (Numbers 26:1-4; Joshua 14:1).
• Oversight of Sacrificial Duties: As high priest, he had responsibilities over tabernacle services, sacrifices, and maintenance of purity (Numbers 4:16).
• Spiritual Leadership: After Moses’ death, Eleazar stood as a central figure of continuity and stability, providing spiritual leadership in tandem with Joshua (Joshua 24:33).

Related Themes and Meanings to Eleazar

• Priesthood and Sacred Duty: Eleazar’s role emphasizes the sanctity of the priesthood and its pivotal role in Israelite worship.
• God’s Help: The meaning of his name underscores divine support in times of national transition and spiritual duty.
• Leadership and Succession: Eleazar's story is a model of godly succession, obedience, and service following the death of Moses and Aaron.

Trivia and Interesting Facts about Eleazar

• Eleazar’s name is a compound of “El” (God) and “azar” (help), similar to other biblical names like Lazarus, which is derived from the same root.
• He was buried at Gibeah, a town given to his son Phinehas (Joshua 24:33), highlighting his legacy and continued priestly lineage.
• His son, Phinehas, also became a notable high priest and zealot for God's holiness (Numbers 25), making Eleazar a key link in the priestly lineage.
• The continuity of Eleazar’s line became a model for priestly succession and fidelity to the covenant.
• Some scholars view Eleazar as a symbol of restored order and godliness following the judgment that befell Nadab and Abihu.

Eleazar’s Lasting Legacy

Eleazar stands as a pivotal figure in the history of Israel, embodying divine assistance, priestly responsibility, and faithful leadership during critical transitions. His name not only points to God’s aid but also serves as a spiritual landmark in Israel’s journey from Sinai to the Promised Land. Whether guarding the Ark, serving in the high priesthood, or aiding in land distribution, the various individuals named Eleazar reflect divine help and steadfast service across generations.