Learn more about Coriander

Introduction to Coriander

Coriander is a plant that holds both culinary and symbolic significance in biblical times. Known for its fragrant seeds and delicate leaves, coriander was familiar to the ancient Israelites and is specifically mentioned in relation to manna—the miraculous food provided by God during the Israelites' wilderness journey. Its inclusion in Scripture reflects the importance of agricultural and botanical knowledge in ancient cultures and how such imagery was used to convey deeper spiritual meanings.

Coriander Pronunciation

“Coriander” is pronounced as KOR-ee-an-der, with emphasis on the first syllable.

Coriander in the Bible

Coriander is mentioned explicitly in two passages of the Bible, both times in comparison to the appearance of manna:

• Exodus 16:31: “And the house of Israel called its name manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.” This verse introduces manna, describing its appearance as similar to coriander seed—white in color and sweet in flavor.
• Numbers 11:7: “And the manna was as coriander seed, and the colour thereof as the colour of bdellium.” Again, the physical characteristics of manna are described using coriander as a reference point, associating it with something familiar to the Israelites.

These references highlight coriander's commonality in the diet and landscape of the ancient Near East and use it to convey the divine and miraculous nature of manna in terms the Israelites could easily visualize and relate to.

Coriander in Biblical History and Context

Coriander, known scientifically as Coriandrum sativum, is an aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions. It was likely cultivated and used by the Israelites during their agricultural development in Canaan and earlier. Both the leaves (commonly called cilantro in some regions) and the seeds were used in cooking and possibly in medicinal applications. The seed has a warm, spicy, and slightly citrusy flavor, making it a valued component in ancient cuisines.

In the biblical context, the description of manna as "like coriander seed" is not incidental. It connects a supernatural provision from God to a well-known, tangible seed that was part of everyday life. This comparison made the description of manna more understandable to the Israelites and reinforces the theme of God's provision in familiar terms.

Related Themes and Meanings to Coriander

• Divine Provision: Manna, likened to coriander seed, symbolizes God's faithful provision for His people during their time of need in the wilderness.
• Familiarity in the Supernatural: The Bible often uses familiar objects and experiences to describe supernatural events, making them more comprehensible and relatable to human understanding.
• Wilderness Journey: Coriander's role in the description of manna ties it directly to the 40-year wilderness journey of the Israelites and God’s sustenance during that period.

Trivia and Interesting Facts about Coriander

• The Hebrew word for coriander is gad (גַּד), used in the descriptions of manna. This word is rare in the Bible, underscoring its specific association with manna.
• Coriander has been found in ancient Egyptian tombs, indicating its longstanding use in the ancient Near East and Mediterranean as both a spice and a medicinal herb.
• In modern times, both the leaves (cilantro) and seeds (coriander) are still widely used, continuing the culinary tradition from biblical days.
• Because of its association with manna, coriander can be viewed symbolically in Christian teachings as a reminder of God's provision, faithfulness, and attention to both physical and spiritual needs.

Conclusion

Though coriander is a minor detail in the biblical text, its significance lies in its connection to one of the most powerful demonstrations of God’s care for His people—providing manna in the wilderness. By comparing manna to coriander seed, Scripture anchors a miraculous event in the reality of daily life, reinforcing the tangible and consistent nature of divine provision. This small seed, therefore, becomes a symbol of sustenance, recognition, and God's faithful presence amid the trials of the wilderness journey.